为您找到与not only but also用法英语讲解相关的共200个结果:
短语not only … but also在英语学习中经常见到,那你清楚它的用法吗?让读文网小编来为你介绍,希望能对你有所帮助:
1、 not only 位于句首时, 该句的主语和谓语要部分倒装。
Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.
太阳不仅给了我们阳光, 也给了我们热量。
Not only did he speak English correctly, but also he speaks it fluently.
他不仅英语说的正确, 还说得流利。
Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking.
这个小伙子不仅聪明, 也很勤奋。
2、not only … but also 不能用在否定句中。例如:
他们既不怕苦, 也不怕死。
误 They don't fear not only hardship but also death.
正 They fear neither hardship nor death.
正 They don't fear either hardship or death.
3、not only … but also 连接两个名词作主语时, 谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词决定单、复数(就近原则)。例如:
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.
不仅学生们, 还有那位老师都反对该项计划。(the teacher was...)
Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
不仅那位老师, 还有学生们…… (the students were)
4、not only … but also 和两个部分, 通常必须是对称的并列成分。例如, 连接两个主语、连接两个状语等等。
Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago.
不仅林先生而且他的儿子在两年前都入了党。(连接两个主语)
I not only play tennis but also practise shooting.
我不仅打网球, 还练习射击。 (连接两个谓语动词)
He plays not only the piano but also the violin.
他不仅弹钢琴, 也拉提琴。 (连接两个宾语)
They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory.
他们不仅在课堂上说英语, 在宿舍里也说。(连接两个地点状语)
注意 :下列句子是不规范的用法:
He not only plays the piano but also the violin.
因为not only plays the piano 与 but also the violin 在语法结构上不对称。
5. not only 不能拆开使用, 但 but also 却可以分开使用。例如:
The area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain, but some bridges were also washed away.
这个地区不仅受到了暴雨袭击,而且部分桥梁也被冲走了。
6、在not only...but also 搭配中,可以只用but 或只用also, 甚至可以把 but also 都省略掉。例如:
I not only heard it but ( also ) saw it.
我不仅听到了,而且看到了。
He was not only compelled to stay at home, ( but ) also forbidden to see his friend.
他不仅被近留在家里,还被禁止去看他的朋友。
She not only finished the task ahead of time, ( but also ) she came to help us.
她不仅提前完成了工作,还帮助我们。
7、还可以用 besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition 等替代 but also. 例如:
Not only was there no food, but also (或 furthermore, besides, moreover, in addition ) there was no water.
不仅没有食物,也没有水。
8、可以用 merely, just, simply 等替代 not only 中的 only. 例如:
They not merely ( 或 just, simply ) broke into his office and stole his books but also tore up his manus cripts.
他们不仅闯进了他的办公室,偷走了他的书,而且撕碎了他的手稿。
9、not only ... but also ... 相当于... as well as ... 结构。两者强调的都是后面那一部分的内容,翻译时 要先译 as well as 后面的词。例如:
The child is not only healthy but also lively.
( = The child is lively as well as healthy. )
这孩子既健康又活泼。
It concerns not only me but also you.
( = It concerns you as well as me. )
这件事不但与我有关, 而且也与你有关。
10、可以用 but … too / as well 替代but also. 例如:
She not only sang well but danced gracefully too ( or as well ) .
她不仅歌唱得好,舞也跳得好。
not only … but also双语例句
1、Children's television not only entertains but also teaches.
儿童电视节目不仅有娱乐性而且还有教育意义。
2、In particular, local pressures if reproduced in other countries such as India may be the best path for dealing with not only pollution but also global warming.
尤其需要提及的是,如果中国这种来自国内的压力重现于印度等国,它就有可能成为不仅是应对环境污染,甚至是应对全球变暖的最佳路径。
3、The room is not only large but also beautiful.
这房间不但大而且漂亮。
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Not only…but also是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组。由于它的用法比较复杂,小编现在拟对not only...but also的用法及其使用中应注意的问题作一归纳,希望能帮助大家更好地掌握not only...but also的用法。
1.Not only…but also中的also可以省略。有人认为该句型所连接的第二部分最高级形容词或它所表示的范围、程度、影响等超过第一部分时,常将also省略。例如:
He was not only a successful writer but (also) the greatest poet of his time. 他不仅是一位成功的作家,而且是他那个时代最伟大的诗人。
He is famous not only in China but (also) in the whole world. 他不仅闻名中国,而且闻名全球。
Not only do they suffer less pain than most women in labor, but the town boasts an unusuallylow rate of infant mortality. 这不仅使她们比大多数产妇受痛苦,而且使城市婴儿死亡率大大降低。
2.not only…but also句型一般只省略also,但在连接句子时,有时也可见到省略but甚至but also的情形。例如:
Not only was I tired, I was also cold.我不光困倦, 还感到很冷。(省去了but)
George not only made an important friend, he also learned about the frontier. (省去了but)
Since moisture is needed for rain, dry air in the morning not only allows the spider to get an early start, is also means a dry day. 有了湿度才会下雨,因此,早晨空气干燥不仅使蜘蛛早点开始结网,而且意味着这一天不会下雨。(省去了but)
Not only bas she been an excellent wife, she has been a better husband than I’ll never be.
她不仅是一个极其出色的妻子,而且是一个我永远也做不到的好丈夫。(省去了but also)
Not only were there no traces of drinking water in the room, there was not sufficient water found in the dead star’s stomach to have comfortably taken the tablets with. 不仅房内没有饮用水的痕迹,在这位已故影星的胃里也没发现有把这些药丸舒适地送下去的水。省去了but also)
3. not only…but also的形式比较固定,但也会出现but与also被分隔开来的情形。例如:Not only the mother but the children are also sick.
Not only is his right lung affected but his left lung is also.他不但右肺被感染,而且左肺也被感染了。
4.not only A but also B的替代式常见的还有not only A but B…as well, not only A but B too, not merely A but also B, not just A but also B, not…alone…but 等。例如:
Not only my mother was unhappy, but Mary, too. 不但我妈妈不高兴,玛丽也不高兴。
In jurisprudence it is a well-known principle that justice should not merely be done but should also be seen to be done.在法理学方面,人所共知的原则是:对受害者不仅应当公正对待,而且应当让人们看到他得到了公正的对待。
Not just the people of our nation, but all the people of the world have profited from his work.不仅我们国家的人民,而且全世界所有的人民,都从他的研究工作中得到了好处。
Not poets alone, nor artists, nor that superior order of mind which arrogates to itself all refinement, feel this, but dogs and all men.不仅诗人,艺术家以及那些自命不凡、思想杰出的人觉得如此,连狗和普通人也有同感。二、注意事项
1.”not only A but also B”结构中的A和B通常是同等成分。由于同一成分常常由同一词类的词来担任,所以A与B常常也是同一词性,这从本文第一部分的例句中即可看到。但是,也有A与B属于不同词性的情形。如:”He is not only very clever, but also a very hard worker, and he likes to do everything well.(他不但聪明,而且能下功夫。他喜欢把每一件事都做得很好。)其中A是形容词,B是名词,但两者均在句中作表语,因此仍是正确句子。然而,在“He not only plays the piano, but also the violin.”一句中,A是动词,B是名词,不是同一成分,因此语法学家认为此句有点欠妥,至少在书面语中就是如此。如改为“He plays not only the piano, but also the violin”就无懈可击了,再看下面二例:
The surprise grant not only enabled Dad to finish A&T, but to graduate first in his class.这笔意外的奖学金不仅使我父亲能读完农业和技术学院,而且毕业成绩名列榜首。
1.Not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.
2.有人认为,not only…but also不能用于否定句。汉语中用于否定句中的“不但…而且”在英语中要用as well as 表示。如“不但我不想看戏,而且他也不想看戏”可译作“He, as well as I, doesn’t want to see the play.”不过,这条规则也有例外,请看下面二例:
Not only did none of us know how the crime was to be committed, we didn’t even know what the crime was to be!
Not only don’t I know the population of Nepal, I don’t know where in god’s world it is!我不但不知道尼泊尔人口,而且连它究竟在哪里也不知道!
这两个例句有几个共同点:都是连接否定分句,都是倒装句,都没有用but also。下面一例出自一位美国作家之手,所不同的是,not only…but连接的是并列谓语,第一个动词是否定的,第二个动词则是肯定的:
Nonetheless, as he described Mary’s attitudes her accomplishments, he found himself wishing that she cared more about the police side of his life than she seemed to, that she might understand it as intimately, say, as the woman opposite him. But this motion seemed to him so disloyal to Mary that he not only did not articulate it, but at once tried to suppress it.
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下面是读文网小编整理的一些关于Not only … but also的用法总结,欢迎大家阅读!
Not only … but also的详细用法说明;
a. 连接对等的单词、短语和从句
I came not only to see you but (also) to say goodbye to you.
He was fired not only because of his laziness but (also) because of his failure to meet my requirements.
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下面是读文网小编整理的一些关于not only...but also的用法, 希望对大家有帮助。
not only...but also 是英语中常见的一对连词, 相当中文的“不仅……而且”。下面将它的用法作一个归纳。
1、not only … but also 和两个部分, 通常必须是对称的并列成分。例如, 连接两个主语、连接两个状语等等。
Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago.
不仅林先生而且他的儿子在两年前都入了党。(连接两个主语)
I not only play tennis but also practise shooting.
我不仅打网球, 还练习射击。 (连接两个谓语动词)
He plays not only the piano but also the violin.
他不仅弹钢琴, 也拉提琴。 (连接两个宾语)
They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory.
他们不仅在课堂上说英语, 在宿舍里也说。(连接两个地点状语)
注意 :下列句子是不规范的用法:
He not only plays the piano but also the violin.
因为not only plays the piano 与 but also the violin 在语法结构上不对称。
The area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain, but some bridges were also washed away.
这个地区不仅受到了暴雨袭击,而且部分桥梁也被冲走了。
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not only...but also 是英语中常见的一对连词, 相当中文的“不仅……而且”。Not only…but also是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组。由于它的用法比较复杂,本文拟对其用法及其使用中应注意的问题作一归纳。
1.”not only A but also B”结构中的A和B通常是同等成分。由于同一成分常常由同一词类的词来担任,所以A与B常常也是同一词性,这从本文第一部分的例句中即可看到。但是,也有A与B属于不同词性的情形。如:”He is not only very clever, but also a very hard worker, and he likes to do everything well.(他不但聪明,而且能下功夫。他喜欢把每一件事都做得很好。)其中A是形容词,B是名词,但两者均在句中作表语,因此仍是正确句子。然而,在“He not only plays the piano, but also the violin.”一句中,A是动词,B是名词,不是同一成分,因此语法学家认为此句有点欠妥,至少在书面语中就是如此。如改为“He plays not only the piano, but also the violin”就无懈可击了,再看下面二例:
The surprise grant not only enabled Dad to finish A&T, but to graduate first in his class.这笔意外的奖学金不仅使我父亲能读完农业和技术学院,而且毕业成绩名列榜首。
1.Not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.
2.有人认为,not only…but also不能用于否定句。汉语中用于否定句中的“不但…而且”在英语中要用as well as 表示。如“不但我不想看戏,而且他也不想看戏”可译作“He, as well as I, doesn’t want to see the play.”不过,这条规则也有例外,请看下面二例:
Not only did none of us know how the crime was to be committed, we didn’t even know what the crime was to be!
Not only don’t I know the population of Nepal, I don’t know where in god’s world it is!我不但不知道尼泊尔人口,而且连它究竟在哪里也不知道!
这两个例句有几个共同点:都是连接否定分句,都是倒装句,都没有用but also。下面一例出自一位美国作家之手,所不同的是,not only…but连接的是并列谓语,第一个动词是否定的,第二个动词则是肯定的:
Nonetheless, as he described Mary’s attitudes her accomplishments, he found himself wishing that she cared more about the police side of his life than she seemed to, that she might understand it as intimately, say, as the woman opposite him. But this motion seemed to him so disloyal to Mary that he not only did not articulate it, but at once tried to suppress it.
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我们在英语中,不仅要记忆大量的单词,还要记忆一些句型,大家知道知道“not only but also”的用法?下面是小编给大家带来的not only but also的用法_not only but also的例句,以供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!
▼not only but also的解释
不但 ; 不但而且 ; 但也不仅 ; 不仅还
▼not only but also的用法
■主要用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致.如:
She likes not only music but also sport.她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动.
The place was not only cold,but also damp.那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿.
We go there not only in winter,but also in summer.我们不仅冬天去那儿,而且夏天也去.
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片.
■not only…but also…中的also通常可以省略,或换成too,as well(要置于句末).如:
He not only washed the car,but polished it too [as well].他不仅冲洗汽车,而且还擦拭了它.
有时甚至连 but also 一并省略掉.如:
Justice must not only be done; it must be seen to be done.正义不但必须伸张,而且要让人看到正义得到了伸张.
She not only entered the competition—she actually won it!她不但参加了竞赛——而且居然获胜了!
■为了强调,可将not only置于句首,此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式.如:
Not only has she been late three times,she has also done no work.她不仅仅迟到了3次,她还没干一点活.
Not only do they need clothing,but they are also short of water.他们不但需要衣服,而且还缺水.
▼not only but also的例句
She not only wrote the text but also researched the photographs.
她不仅写了文章而且仔细研究了照片。
Painters aim at a likeness not only in appearance, but also in spirit.
绘画不仅要求形似,而且要求神似。
Chimpanzees can not only use tools but also to a certain extent make them.
黑猩猩不但会使用工具,而且在某种程度上还会制造工具。
We not only came through the natural calamity, but also won a bumper harvest.
我们不但战胜了自然灾害,而且获得了丰收。
A dictionary provides not only the meaning but also the usage of a word.
词典不光提供词义还提供词的用法。
She is not only good at singing but also dancing as well.
唱歌、跳舞她都来得。
This television set not only performs satisfactorily, but also looks beautiful.
这电视机不但性能好,外表也很漂亮。
Not only I but also the three other people were eye witnesses of the crime.
不只我,另外三个人也是罪案的目击者。
He can not only laud someone to the skies but also demean him as worthless.
他既会捧人,又会踩人。
The girl is not only pretty but also kind-hearted.
这姑娘不仅人长得靓,心地也很善良。
not only but also的用法相关
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not only...but also 是英语中常见的一对连词, 相当中文的“不仅……而且”。Not only…but also是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组。由于它的用法比较复杂,本文拟对其用法及其使用中应注意的问题作一归纳。
Man has become master not only of the sky but also of the space. 人类不但征服了天空,而且征服了太空。
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下面是读文网小编整理的一些关于not only,but also的用法,以供大家学习参考。
1. not only与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等:
(1) Frankin was considered not only an inventor,but also a statesman. 富兰克林不仅被看作发明家,而且被看作政治家。
(2) The nurse was not only competent but also kind. 这位护士不仅能干而且亲切和蔼。 (3) They not only broke into his office and stole his books,but also tore up his manuscripts. 他们不仅闯进他的办公室,偷走了他的书,而且还撕掉了他的手稿。
(4) Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony. 不令你而且她也得参加典礼。
(5) In production,we should always keep an eye not only on quantity but also on quality. 在生产中,我们不仅要关注数量,而且要关注质量。
(6) They completed the project not only punctually but also perfectly. 他们不仅准时完成工程,而且完成得很出色。
2. not only只能连用,而but also既可连用,也可分开用: a. He speaks not only English,but also French. 他不仅说英语,还说法语。 b. Television is not only boring,but it also wastes a lot of time. 电视不仅乏味,而且还浪费许多时间。 c. She was not only compelled to stay at home,but she was also forbidden to see her friends. 她不仅被强迫蹲在家中,而且被禁止去看朋友。
3.谓语动词的数应与but also后主语的数保持一致: Not only you but also Mr Zhang teaches in this college. 不仅你,张老师也在此学院教书。
4. not only放在句首,后接句子时要用倒装结构:
(1) Not only should proletarians emancipate themselves but also the whole mankind. 无产者不仅要解放他们自己,而且要解放全人类。
(2) Not only does television appeal to those who can read but to those who can't. 电视不仅吸引阅读的人,而且也吸引了不会阅读的人。
(3) Not only was everything Albert Einstain had taken away but also his citizenship was deprived of. 爱因斯坦的财产不仅被掳掠一空,而且他的德国国籍也被剥夺了。
(4) Not only had the poor man been fined,but also he had been sent to prison. 这个可怜的人不仅被罚款,而且还被送进了监狱。 二、not only,but also的几种常见的变体形式:
1.not only的变体形式: 常见的变体有not just,not merely,not simply,not solely等。
(1) Such work is not just devalued in that country,its nature is widely misunderstood. 这种工作在那个国家不但被贬低,而且工作的性质也被许多人误解。
(2) There is not merely concision in these lines but also elegance. 这些台词写得不仅乘法,而且优雅。
(3) Not simply did he teach school,but he wrote novels. 他不仅教书,也写小说。
(4) This novel is not solely suitable for us in studying modern fiction but can also be used in the teaching. 这本小说不但适合我们研究现代小说,而且能用于教学。
2. but also的变体形式: a: 省去also,只留but;b: 省去but,只留also;c: but…as well;d: but also全部省略。
(1) Scarlett quaked lest she and Frank lose not only their freedom but the house,the store and mill. 斯佳丽害怕得发抖,惟恐她与弗兰克不仅会失去自由,而且还会失去房屋、商店及锯木厂。
(2) She's not only an excellent housewife also a first class mathematician. 她不仅是一个出色的家庭主妇,而且是一位一流的数学家。
(3) Not only does he write the words to the songs,but he composes the music as well. 他不仅给歌曲写词,也谱曲。
(4) Such a change would improve not only his social image but his health as well. 这样的变化不仅会提高他的社会形象,而且会改善他的健康。
(5) Not only did I hear the car,I actually saw it crash. 我不仅听见了车的声音,而且还亲眼看见了那辆车撞坏了。
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not only...but also 是英语中常见的一对连词, 相当中文的“不仅……而且”。Not only…but also是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组。由于它的用法比较复杂,本文拟对其用法及其使用中应注意的问题作一归纳。
1.”not only A but also B”结构中的A和B通常是同等成分。由于同一成分常常由同一词类的词来担任,所以A与B常常也是同一词性,这从本文第一部分的例句中即可看到。但是,也有A与B属于不同词性的情形。如:”He is not only very clever, but also a very hard worker, and he likes to do everything well.(他不但聪明,而且能下功夫。他喜欢把每一件事都做得很好。)其中A是形容词,B是名词,但两者均在句中作表语,因此仍是正确句子。然而,在“He not only plays the piano, but also the violin.”一句中,A是动词,B是名词,不是同一成分,因此语法学家认为此句有点欠妥,至少在书面语中就是如此。如改为“He plays not only the piano, but also the violin”就无懈可击了,再看下面二例:
The surprise grant not only enabled Dad to finish A&T, but to graduate first in his class.这笔意外的奖学金不仅使我父亲能读完农业和技术学院,而且毕业成绩名列榜首。
1.Not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.
2.有人认为,not only…but also不能用于否定句。汉语中用于否定句中的“不但…而且”在英语中要用as well as 表示。如“不但我不想看戏,而且他也不想看戏”可译作“He, as well as I, doesn’t want to see the play.”不过,这条规则也有例外,请看下面二例:
Not only did none of us know how the crime was to be committed, we didn’t even know what the crime was to be!
Not only don’t I know the population of Nepal, I don’t know where in god’s world it is!我不但不知道尼泊尔人口,而且连它究竟在哪里也不知道!
这两个例句有几个共同点:都是连接否定分句,都是倒装句,都没有用but also。下面一例出自一位美国作家之手,所不同的是,not only…but连接的是并列谓语,第一个动词是否定的,第二个动词则是肯定的:
Nonetheless, as he described Mary’s attitudes her accomplishments, he found himself wishing that she cared more about the police side of his life than she seemed to, that she might understand it as intimately, say, as the woman opposite him. But this motion seemed to him so disloyal to Mary that he not only did not articulate it, but at once tried to suppress it.
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下面是小编整理的一些关于英语中Also的用法, 以供大家参考学习。
英语中Also的用法有哪些
also
ad.
1. 也,亦;还
John is also 19 years old.
约翰也是十九岁。
2. 同样地
Since you've accepted the invitation, I'll also accept it.
既然你已接受邀请,那我也接受邀请。
conj.
1. 又;并且
Also, he has gone abroad.
再者,他已去了国外。
示例
▲also用于实义动词之前
They also agree with me.
他们也同意我的看法。
I also began to be interested in crickets.
我也开始对板球运动感到兴趣。
▲also用于be动词之后
I was also there.
我也在那儿。
He is also an American.
他也是美国人。
also用于第一个助动词之后
▲also用于第一个助动词之后
His sister has also gone to town.
他的妹妹也到镇里去了。
The leisure center has also proved uneconomic.
休闲中心业已证明利润不大。
also有时放在句首
▲also有时放在句子的最前
Also, some students were tempted to add written comment of their own throughout the paper.
一些学生也冒险通过论文写出他们自己的评论。
I thought it was the perfect answer. Also, Tony and I had never done a historical subject.
我认为它是完美的答案。而且,托尼和我从没有作过历史科目。
also不能放在句末
▲注意:also一定不能放在句子的最后。
参见:《柯林斯COBUILD英语用法词典》
<><><>
但是
赵振才教授在他的《英语常见问题解答大词典》中列举了美国英语关于also放在句末的例子。
I must buy some bread also.
我还必须买一些面包。
They know him and I know him also.
参见:赵振才《英语常见问题解答大词典》
<><><>
The son had gone also.
儿子也走了。
参见:张道真《现代英语用法词典》
<><><>
新诺亚英语网建议:
学生只要在阅读是不要少见多怪就好了,自己的作文中最好不要这样表达,以求保险。
too用于句子的最后
▲too用于句子的最后,可以有逗号,也可以没有逗号
"I'm feeling hungry." "Me too."
“我饿了。”“我也是。”
He's coming along too.
他也要来。
I have been to New York, too.
我也到过纽约。
She plays the piano, and sings, too.
她会弹钢琴, 也会唱歌。
too放在所指向的单词之后
▲too可以直接放在所指向的单词之后。
I wondered whether I too would become one of its victims.
我想我是否也会成为它的受害者之一。
We, too, are going away.
我们也要离开。
She, too, comes from Scotland.
她也是来自苏格兰。
too不能放在be动词之后
▲注意:too不能放在be动词之后,不能放在助动词之后,也不能放在句子的最前面。
注意(一):这里的too不是“也”的意思。
真正地;这样地:(indeed; so)
You will too do it!
你真的要做这件事情!
注意(二):
我国英语学界泰斗葛传槼在他的《英语惯用法》举了两个例子:
Too, your plan will save a lot of money.
You will go to the lecture, too, I shall go.
also,too,as well用于肯定句
在绝大多数的情况下,also, too, as well 只能用于肯定句。
但是,葛传槼在他的《英语惯用法》举了以下的例子:
(可以说)He did not come, and she also did not come.
(不能说)He did not come, and she did not come also.
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not only...but also 是英语中常见的一对连词, 相当中文的“不仅……而且”。Not only…but also是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组。由于它的用法比较复杂,本文拟对其用法及其使用中应注意的问题作一归纳。
1.Not only…but also中的also可以省略。有人认为该句型所连接的第二部分最高级形容词或它所表示的范围、程度、影响等超过第一部分时,常将also省略。例如:
He was not only a successful writer but (also) the greatest poet of his time. 他不仅是一位成功的作家,而且是他那个时代最伟大的诗人。
He is famous not only in China but (also) in the whole world. 他不仅闻名中国,而且闻名全球。
Not only do they suffer less pain than most women in labor, but the town boasts an unusually
low rate of infant mortality. 这不仅使她们比大多数产妇受痛苦,而且使城市婴儿死亡率大大降低。
Not only my mother was unhappy, but Mary, too. 不但我妈妈不高兴,玛丽也不高兴。
In jurisprudence it is a well-known principle that justice should not merely be done but should also be seen to be done.在法理学方面,人所共知的原则是:对受害者不仅应当公正对待,而且应当让人们看到他得到了公正的对待。
Not just the people of our nation, but all the people of the world have profited from his work.不仅我们国家的人民,而且全世界所有的人民,都从他的研究工作中得到了好处。
Not poets alone, nor artists, nor that superior order of mind which arrogates to itself all refinement, feel this, but dogs and all men.不仅诗人,艺术家以及那些自命不凡、思想杰出的人觉得如此,连狗和普通人也有同感。
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我们学习到的not …but,大家会具体用在什么情况下呢?以下是小编为大家整理的not …but的用法总结_英语语法not …but的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识not …but这个词组,提高英语水平。
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The meal is not for one, but for many to enjoy. 这顿饭不是为了一个人的,而是供大家享用的。
句中not…but…意为“不是……而是……”,but表示转折;类似表达not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”,表示递进。
如:
He wants to buy not a skirt, but a dress.
他想买的不是一条短裙,而是一条连衣裙。
She is no a doctor but an actress(他不是医生而是演员)
not后接被否定的内容,but后面接被认可的事实。
She is not ugly but kind of strange.(她不是丑,而是有点奇怪)
She is not playing computer games but eating chocolate.(他不是在玩电脑游戏,而是在吃巧克力)
not only…but also…
She can speak not only English but also Japanese.
她不仅会说英语,还会说日语。
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当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法,愿望,假想,猜测,怀疑或建议,而不是根据客观实际,就用虚拟语气。下面,就让读文网小编把整理到的关于虚拟语气的用法的资料列出来, 以供大家参考。
虚拟语气在状语从句中的运用除了可以表示条件外,还可以表示比较、结果、目的等。虚拟语气用于表示条件的状语从句中,一般称为虚拟条件句。根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句中谓语动词时态的变化可能有三种形式,即现在、过去和将来。
If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focused narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.(2001年 TEXT1)
这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句。If it did是条件状语从句。主句中主语是it;谓语动词有两个,分别是would open up...和look for...。
这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,从句用一般过去时,主句用would+动词原形open up和look for。
参考译文:如果它能注意这个问题的话,它就会拓展其雇员多样化项目,而目前的项目只单纯考虑招收不同种族和性别的员工,去雇佣那些在世界观、价值观、教育背景及社会阶层方面各不相同的记者。
虚拟语气除了用作状语从句中外,还可以用作主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等名词性从中。
第一, 虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用
当it作形式主语,后面用形容词作表语,即在it is + adj.这样的句型中,当描述主语的表语形容词是advisable,critical,crucial,desirable,essential,imperative,important,incredible,inevitable,necessary,recommend,strange,urgent等形容词时,主语从句的谓语动词多用虚拟语气,如果是现在时,谓语动词用should/would +动词原形(should/would经常省略);如果是过去时,则用should/would + have done的形式。
It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.
这是一个含有主语从句的复合句。句首的It是形式主语,真正主语是that从句,该主语从句使用了虚拟语气should+完成时。(2000年 TEXT1)参考译文:随着其他国家日益富裕,美国的这一优势地位逐渐下降是不可避免的。惟其不可避免,从优势地位上退出愈发痛苦不堪。
名词advice、assumption、decision、demand、desire、insistence、order、proposal、requirement、recommendation、suggestion……后面若有同位语从句,从句的谓语动词也应使用虚拟语气的形式。
Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human”,with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. (2005年 TEXT1)
这是个含有同位语从句的复合句。that引导的同位语从句的谓语动词由would+动词原形be构成。
参考译文:这样的行为被认为“完全是人类独有的特点”,其潜在的含义是其它动物没有这种敏锐的委屈感。
与同位语从句一样,若主语是某些特定动词的同根名词(参考上一部分同位语从句),要在它后面的表语从句要用虚拟式。
Another decision is whether the school should be one of the vast majority financed by the State or one of the very small but influential minority of private schools,though this choice is,of course,only available to the small number of those who can pay. (英语专业四级考试01年Text D)
这是个含有表语从句的复合句。主语是another decision;谓语是is;whether……or……是表语从句,其中谓语动词由should+动词原形be构成。参考译文:另一个要做出的决定是:应该选择一所占绝大多数的国立学校呢,还是选择一所数量虽小却有影响力的私立学校呢,当然,只有少数有支付能力的人才有这种选择的权利。
表示“建议、请求、命令、要求”等主观意向的词(如:suggest、advise、assume、decide、demand、desire、insist、propose、order、recommend、require、suggest……),引导宾语从句时需用虚拟语气。虚拟语气中的格式很固定:谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。注意这种句型中的虚拟语气形式不受主句动词时态的影响。
Theories concerning on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior because they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through interactions with others.(2004 CLOSE)
此句是个含有一个宾语从句、两个原因状语从句的复合句。suggest是主句谓语,Suggest后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词engage in前面省略了should.
参考译文:关于个体研究的理论认为,孩子们从事犯罪活动是因为以前他们做错事情时对他们的惩罚力度不够,或是因为他们通过与其他人的交往学会了犯罪。
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